7 Frequently Asked Questions About QTP and Their Answers
QTP/UFT is one of the most widely used commercial tools that can be used automatically for testing. Because of this, many employers look for skilled people who have used QTP/UFT before. You can show off your technical skills and knowledge of the QTP industry during an interview.7 Frequently Asked Questions About QTP and Their Answers
In this article, we’ll explain what QTP is and show you how to use the STAR method to answer the most common QTP interview questions.
Talk about QTP/UFT.
UFT stands for “Unified Functional Testing.” QTP, which stands for “QuickTest Professional,” was the first name for UFT. People who have been doing this job for a long time still often call it “QTP.” UFT/QTP is a tool for automating functional testing that was made by Micro FocusTM and is run by the company. During the testing phase, it uses automated tests to find bugs in an app. QTP/UFT automates the steps that a user takes and checks those steps for bugs. If you do it right, you can save a lot of time and money by using QTP/UFT instead of manual testing.
What is the STAR interview method?
Using examples from real life, the STAR interview technique helps you give clear, short answers to questions. When an interviewer asks a behavioral question, most of the time this is what they want to hear. The following four parts should always be in STAR interview answers:
- Situation: Describe a specific situation you’ve been in that has something to do with the question.
- Task: Describe what you are doing or what you are responsible for in this situation.
- Action: Explain in detail what you did to solve the problem.
- Result: Tell how what you did directly changed what was going on.
Using the STAR method for an interview, you won’t have to answer every question. Many QTP/UFT interview questions are technical and need a more direct answer, but it is always best to use the STAR method when you can.
Most QTP interviews’ questions and answers
We made a list of the most common QTP/UFT interview questions to help you prepare for your interview:
- Does QTP run in any environment? How does QTP work with different kinds of technology?
- How do you put together QTP tests?
- What does QTP do to test an app? How do you do it?
- Which QTP GUI views are there?
- What is the meaning of VB Script?
- What are the different ways to record in QTP, and when should you use each one?
- What are some reasons you might want to automate your tests?
- 1. Does QTP run in any environment? How does QTP work with different kinds of technology?
1.Most likely, the interviewer is asking this to see if you know what environments and technologies QTP works with.
“QTP doesn’t run in any environment; it only works in the Windows environment.” QTP works with Web, Java (Core and Advanced),.Net, WPF, SAP, Oracle, Siebel, PeopleSoft, Delphi, Power Builder, Stingray 1, Terminal Emulator, Flex, Web Services, Windows Mobile, VisualAge Smalltalk, Silverlight, and mainframe terminal emulator.
2.What do you use as a model for QTP tests?
QTP uses a certain model when making tests. The interviewer is asking this question to make sure you know each of these steps and how to put them in the right order when making QTP tests.
“When I’m getting ready to make a QTP test, the first thing I do is figure out what the testing needs are. In this step, I choose where the test will be run, analyze the application, and plan the actions I will test. The next step is to set up local or shared repositories or define function libraries. Next, I make the test steps by adding steps and checkpoints. Then I use the data to run my tests. After I’ve done all of these things, I’m ready to run my tests. I’ve learned that it’s important to do each of these steps to make sure the test results are correct.
3.What does QTP do to test an app? How do you do it?
To test an application with QTP, you have to do a few things. The interviewer asks this question to make sure that you understand each step of the application testing process and why each step is important.
“There are a few main steps to testing an application with QTP. When I test an application, I look at how it works, set up the infrastructure for the test, make test cases, improve the test, fix bugs, run the test, look at the results, and report any problems. When each step of the testing process is done in this order, the tests work well and quickly.”
4. What are the views of the QTP GUI?
Name each point of view and say a few words about it in your answer. The interviewer may then ask you a follow-up question to find out how comfortable you are with each point of view.
“There are two different ways to look at the QTP GUI: the keyword view and the expert view. Keyword view is a table that shows all the objects and what actions are being taken on them. In this view, each row in the table shows a different step done on the AUT, and any of them can be changed. Most of the time, keyword view shows the item, operation, value, and documentation columns. The expert’s point of view is a lot more technical. It uses VB Script, and users can change the source code to make it work for them.
5. What’s a VB Script?
This is another technical question the interviewer might ask to see how well you understand how QTP works at a higher level. Even if you’ve never used VB Script, you should be able to tell the interviewer what it is. Then, they might ask if you know how to use VB Script.
Example: “VB Script stands for Visual Basic Script. VB Script is a client-side scripting language, just like JavaScript. Visual Basic from Microsoft is harder to learn than VB Script. We use this scripting language when we use the expert view in QTP.”
6. What are the different ways to record in QTP, and when should you use each one?
The interviewer asks this question to make sure that you know how and when to use the different recording modes in QTP.
“QTP lets you record in three different ways: normal, analog, and low-level. Normal recording mode is the normal way to record. Objects and runtime objects are tested in normal recording mode to learn about the AUT and act on it. We keep track of what the user does with the mouse and keys on the screen or in the AUT window by using the analog recording mode.
When we use the analog method to record steps, we can’t change them afterward. I use this mode when I want to take a picture of someone’s signature or see how the paint goes on. We record the coordinates of where the operation is done in the application using low-level recording mode, whether or not QTP recognizes the object or operation.
If the interviewer asks if you can switch between recording modes while you’re recording, you should say yes, but give a more detailed explanation.
Example: “Yes, you can switch from normal recording mode, which is the default, to analog or low-level recording mode while you are recording. You can switch back to the normal recording mode when you’re done with the analog or low-level recording mode. But you can only switch to analog mode when you are recording. When you are editing, you can’t switch to analog mode.
7. Why should you choose automated testing?
The interviewer asks this question to find out if you know why test automation is better than manual testing for an application. You should talk about the most important benefits of test automation when you answer.
“The main reason why test automation is better than manual testing is that it gets results quickly and reduces the chance that humans will make mistakes. Test automation is also cheaper than manual testing.
Advice for new hires at QTP/UFT and for advanced interviews
Whether you are new to UFT or an experienced QTP, you will need to show advanced knowledge of the industry and job-related skills during the interview for these roles. Here are some more things you can do at your UFT/QTP interview to make a good impression:
- Pay close attention to what it says about the job. In the job description, you’ll find important information about the experience and skills the interviewer will be looking for. Use the key words in the job description to think of answers to questions the interviewer might ask.
- Check out the company you’re going to interview with. Doing a lot of research on the company is a great way to show that you know about it and want to work for it in particular. This can help you stand out from other applicants who have the same amount of experience or skills as you do.
- Talk to a friend about how to answer questions out loud at an interview. Preparing for the interview should show that you have confidence in yourself. If you practice answering common interview questions out loud with a friend or in the mirror, you will be ready to answer questions with confidence during the interview.
